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Cybersecurity : what are the challenges for SMEs ?

18 December 2024

In recent years, digital transformation and rapid dematerialization, exacerbated by the advent of telecommuting, mobile working and hybrid working, have widened the attack surface for companies.

Today's attackers have a multitude of entry points for attacking companies, even SMEs and SMBs, who all too often still underestimate the importance of cybersecurity for them.

Unfortunately, most SMEs mistakenly believe that their size protects them, which exposes them to a variety of cyber-risks.

What are the cyber challenges for SMEs and ETIs ? What are the best cybersecurity practices for SMEs ?

We explain in detail in this article 👇🏻

What is cybersecurity ?

Cybersecurity refers to all the methods used to protect data (from organizations, employees, customers, suppliers, etc.) and information systems (IS).

In an increasingly digitalized world, the overwhelming majority of businesses are built around information systems (IS). These information systems are therefore central to companies of all sizes, as is their protection by appropriate methods and tools.

In recent years, digital transformation and rapid dematerialization, exacerbated by the advent of telecommuting, mobile working and hybrid working, have widened the attack surface for companies.

What's more, the diversity of devices used by today's employees (smartphones, tablets, laptops, etc.) means that the risk is increased tenfold.

All this reinforces the need for good protection for organizations of all sizes (from SMEs to major international groups) and all types (private and public).

In addition, today's attackers have a multitude of entry points for attacking companies, even SMEs and SMIs, who all too often still underestimate the importance of cybersecurity for them.

Cyber issues for SMEs

Cyber risk awareness

Most SMBs mistakenly believe that their size protects them. SMEs think they're small enough not to need cybersecurity solutions or measures, and this leads to low cybersecurity budget allocation. The CISO (Information Systems Security Manager) therefore has a critical role to play in SMEs and SMBs.

In fact, the challenge for these companies is not so much to cover the risk as to raise the awareness of management. For if the company's management is unaware of the risk involved, it will be more complicated for the CISO, CIO or CIO to obtain approval for the budget required to implement a cybersecurity tool. When the company's management is aware of the risk and knows the solutions to remedy it, cybersecurity projects can be validated and implemented.

Lack of protection/detection

As SMEs often believe that they are small enough not to need "fixed"/determined cybersecurity solutions or practices, they are often neither equipped to detect cyber-risks nor to protect against them.

Proactive monitoring (via intrusion detection solutions, regular audits, etc.) is an essential part of an organization's cybersecurity. But SMEs often lack these tools, leaving them vulnerable to silent attacks that are only discovered after the damage has been done.

Lack of employee awareness

The user is on the front line of cyberattacks. Employees are a prime entry point for cyberattackers, and indeed the overwhelming majority of cybersecurity incidents have a human cause, notably via phishing or configuration errors (source: Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR) 2022)

And unfortunately, thinking they are protected by their size, SMEs often neglect to raise awareness among their employees.  

However, it is only through training and awareness-raising that, for example, phishing attempts will not succeed, and employee and organizational data will remain protected.

Strong legal and regulatory compliance challenges

With increasingly strict legislation (RGPD for the European Union, for example), SMEs/ETIs must comply with security standards or face penalties. Failure to comply with these standards can result in substantial fines in the event of a data leak.

Legal and regulatory non-compliance can also lead to loss of customer and partner confidence. Data breaches can damage a company's reputation, affecting customer loyalty and partner trust. This is one of the reasons why major corporations and governments are increasingly demanding cybersecurity guarantees before establishing partnerships.

Cybersecurity best practices for SMEs and ETIs  

Cybersecurity must therefore become a central issue for SMEs. But what are the best cybersecurity practices for SMEs ?

  1. Specialized, dedicated positions (CISO, etc.)
  2. Allocate a dedicated budget
  3. Verify contracts with suppliers and audit their cyber security
  4. Plan cybersecurity upstream of any IT project
  5. Set up an incident response plan
  6. Regular backups
  7. Restore backups to validate processes
  8. Securing mobile and remote terminals in addition to networks
  9. Targeted rights and access management with a "Least Privilege" strategy
  10. Carry out regular software and application updates
  11. Separate personal and professional use
  12. Training and raising employee awareness
  13. Surround yourself with partners specializing in cybersecurity for IT and mobile assets (MSPs, Managed Services Providers, or MSSPs, Managed Security Services Providers).

Sources of statistics quoted in the article

  

What would be the impact of a cyber attack on your organization today ?

bconnex helps you audit your current level of protection and set up an incident response plan.

bconnex is also the first Lookout partner in France to become an MSP, offering managed services for your mobile fleet.  

Some readings for you

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